翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Isocossus telisai
・ Isocossus vandeldeni
・ Isocossus zolotuhini
・ Isocost
・ Isocoumarin
・ Isocracy
・ Isocracy (band)
・ Isocrania
・ Isocrates
・ Isocrinida
・ Isocrinidae
・ Isocrotonic acid
・ Isocrystal
・ Isoctenia
・ Isocupressic acid
Isocyanate
・ Isocyanic acid
・ Isocyanide
・ Isocylindra
・ Isocytosine
・ ISOD
・ Isodapane
・ Isodaphne
・ Isodaphne albolineata
・ Isodaphne garrardi
・ Isodaphne perfragilis
・ Isodar
・ ISODE
・ Isodectes
・ Isodemis


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Isocyanate : ウィキペディア英語版
Isocyanate

Isocyanate is the functional group with the formula R–N=C=O. Organic compounds that contain an isocyanate group are referred to as isocyanates. An isocyanate that has two isocyanate groups is known as a di-isocyanate. Di-isocyanates are manufactured for reactions with polyols in the production of polyurethanes, a class of polymers.
Isocyanates should not be confused with cyanate esters and isocyanides, whose behaviors are very different. The cyanate (cyanate ester) functional group (R–O–C≡N) is arranged opposite of the isocyanate group (R–N=C=O). Isocyanides have the connectivity R-N≡C, lacking the oxygen of the cyanate groups.
==Production==
Isocyanates are produced by treating amines with phosgene:
:RNH2 + COCl2 → RNCO + 2 HCl
These reactions proceed via the intermediacy of a carbamoyl chloride (RNHC(O)Cl). Owing to the hazards associated with phosgene, the production of isocyanates requires special precautions.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Isocyanate」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.