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・ Isolde Lasoen
・ Isolde Menges
・ Isolde Ries
・ Isole
・ Isole (band)
・ Isole Tremiti
・ Isolecithal
・ Isolepis
・ Isolepis carinata
・ Isolepis cernua
・ Isolepis crassiuscula
・ Isolepis fluitans
・ Isolepis inundata
・ Isolepis setacea
・ Isoleucas
Isoleucine
・ Isoleucine (data page)
・ Isoleucine N-monooxygenase
・ Isoleucine—tRNA ligase
・ Isolezwe
・ Isoli
・ Isolina Carrillo
・ Isolina Ferré
・ Isolina Rondón
・ Isoline
・ Isoline (opera)
・ Isoline retrieval
・ Isolino di San Giovanni
・ Isolino Partegora
・ Isoliquiritigenin


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Isoleucine : ウィキペディア英語版
Isoleucine

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Isoleucine (abbreviated as Ile or I) is a proteinogenic α-amino acid which is essential in humans (it cannot be synthesized, so it must be ingested). The ''iso-'' in its name refers to it being an isomer of leucine.
Its chemical formula is HO2CCH(NH2)CH(CH3)CH2CH3. Its codons are AUU, AUC and AUA.
With a hydrocarbon side chain, isoleucine is classified as hydrophobic. Together with threonine, isoleucine is one of two common amino acids that have a chiral side chain. Four stereoisomers of isoleucine are possible, including two possible diastereomers of L-isoleucine. However, isoleucine present in nature exists in one enantiomeric form: (2''S'',3''S'')-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid.
== Metabolism ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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