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Istihlal ((アラビア語:استحلال) ''(unicode:istiḥlāl)'') is a term used in Islamic jurisprudence, or fiqh, to refer to the act of regarding some action as permissible, or halaal; the implication is that such a regard is an erroneous and improper distortion of Islamic law. The word "istihlal" is derived as Stem X of the Arabic consonantal root ح-ل-ل meaning "to untie", "to solve", "to dissolve", "to open", "to release", etc. 〔Hans Wehr. ''A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic: Third Edition''. ed. J. Milton Cowan. Spoken Language Services, Inc. Ithaca, New York, 1976. ISBN 0-87950-001-8.〕 The term "istihlal" came to prominence in the Western news media on 11 March 2005, the first anniversary of the Madrid bombing attacks of 2004, when the Islamic Commission of Spain (La Comisión Islámica de España) issued a fatwa, or religious opinion, denouncing Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda for engaging in istihlal with respect to the waging of jihad through terrorism, and the killing of women, children, and noncombatants. The relevant passages from the fatwa are as follows: 〔 Full text of the fatwa issued by La Comisión Islámica de España against Osama bin Laden and Al Qa'ida.〕 :''Que según la Sharia, todo aquel que declara ''halal'' o permitido lo que Dios ha declarado ''haram'' o prohibido, como es matar a personas inocentes en atentados terroristas, se convierte en ''Kafir Murtadd Mustahlil'', es decir en apóstata, por haber pretendido hacer ''halal'' (''istihlal'') el asesinato de inocentes, crimen que el Sagrado Corán y la Sunna del Profeta Muhammad, Dios le bendiga y salve, prohíben expresamente.'' :''En tanto que Osama ben Laden y su organización defienden la legalidad del terrorismo y pretenden fundamentarla en el sagrado Corán y la Sunna, están cometiendo delito de ''istihlal'' y se convierten ipso facto en apóstatas (''kafir murtadd''), que no deben ser considerados musulmanes ni ser tratados como tales.'' Translated into English: 〔C.C. Smith, G.A. Davies, H.B. Hall. ''Langenscheidt's New Standard Spanish Dictionary: Revised and updated edition''. Langenscheidt KG, Berlin and Munich, 1988. Printed in England by Clays Ltd, St. Ives.〕 :''That according to the Sharia, anyone who declares ''halaal'', or permitted, what God has declared ''haraam'', or forbidden, such as the killing of innocent persons in terrorist attacks, turns into a ''Kafir Murtadd Mustahlil'', that is to say, an apostate, by having claimed to make ''halal'' (''istihlal'') the murder of innocents, a crime that the Holy Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (may God bless and save him) expressly forbid.'' :''Insofar as Osama bin Laden and his organization defend the legality of terrorism and claim to base it in the Holy Qur'an and the Sunnah, they are committing the sin of ''istihlal'' and become ipso facto apostates (''kafir murtadd''), who should not be considered Muslims nor be treated as such.'' == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Istihlal」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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