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Iturea
Iturea , ''Itouraía'') is the Greek name of a Levantine region north of Galilee during the Late Hellenistic and early Roman periods. It extended from Mount Lebanon across the plain of Massyas to the Anti-Lebanon mountains in Syria, with its centre in Chalcis.〔Berndt Schaller, 'Ituraea' in Der Kleine Pauly:Lexicon der Antike, Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, 5 vols. Bd.2. 1979, p.1492.〕
==Itureans==
The Itureans (Greek: ) were semi-nomadic tribe. Modern scholarship identifies them as an Arab or Aramaean people. They first rose to power in the aftermath of the decline of Seleucid power in the 2nd century BCE, when, from their base around Mt. Lebanon and the Beqaa Valley, they came to dominate vast stretches of Syrian territory,〔Steve Mason, ''Life of Josephus,''Brill, 2007 p.54, n.306.〕 and appear to have penetrated into northern Palestine as far as the Galilee.〔Berndt Schaller, ''Ituraea'', p.1492.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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