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Ivanhorod
Ivanhorod or Ivangorod ((ウクライナ語:Іванго́род), (ロシア語:Ивангород), (ポーランド語:Iwangród)) is a village located in the Khrystynivka Raion of the Cherkasy Oblast (province) in central Ukraine, some from Kiev.〔Places in the world.com, ( World distance calculator. Starting point: Ivanhorod / Ukraine. End point: Kiev / Ukraine. ) ''Also:'' ( GPS. ) Retrieved December 8, 2014.〕 ==History== The first traces of a settlement date back to prehistoric times, with archeological findings from the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture. In the Middle Ages Ivanhorod lay on the Chumak trade road from Kiev to Crimea. From the 13th century on, it was part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and subsequently, until 1791, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.〔(Склад Уманського козацького полку )〕 The village (from 1609 owned by the Kalinowski family) lay on the path of the Khmelnytsky Uprising.〔(Ю. А. Мицик, О. Г. Бажан, В. С. Власов, Історія України, Києво-Могилянська академія, Київ 2008 )〕〔''Diary of Albrecht Stanisław Radziwiłł'' ((Google Books, p. 470 )). Also: 〕 After the Second Partition of Poland Iwanogród became part of the Russian Empire. The Jewish community in Ivanhorod dates back to early 19th century. In 1897, the Jewish population was 442 people. During the Holocaust (on what is now Ukrainian territory), a mass murder was committed by the German ''Einsatzgruppe'' in the southern part of Ivanhorod (1942) with an unknown number of victims.〔
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