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Izhitsa
Izhitsa (Ѵ, ѵ; (ロシア語:И́жица)) is a letter of the early Cyrillic alphabet and several later alphabets, usually the last in the row. It originates from the Greek letter upsilon (Υ, υ) and was used in words and names derived from or via the Greek language, such as (unicode:кѵрилъ) (''kürilǔ'', "Cyril") or (unicode:флаѵии) (''flavii'', "Flavius"). It represented the sounds or as normal letters и and в, respectively. The Glagolitic alphabet has a corresponding letter with the name ''izhitsa'' as well (Ⱛ, ⱛ). Also, izhitsa in its standard form or, most often, in a tailed variant (similar to Latin "y") was a part of a digraph оѵ/оу representing sound . The digraph is known as Cyrillic "uk", and today's Cyrillic letter u originates from its simplified form.
The letter's traditional name, ''izhitsa'' (ижица), is explained as a diminutive either of the word иго (''igo'', "yoke"), due to the letter's shape, or of иже (''izhe'', "which"), the name of the main Cyrillic and Glagolitic letters for the same sound, .
The numeral value of Cyrillic izhitsa is 400. Glagolitic izhitsa has no numeral value. Church Slavonic editions printed in Russia use a tailed variant of the letter for the numeral purpose, whereas editions from Serbia or Romania (including books in the Romanian Cyrillic alphabet), as well as early printed books from Ukraine, prefer a basic form of the letter without the tail.
== Russian ==
In the Russian language, the use of izhitsa became progressively rarer during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. At the beginning of the twentieth century, there was only one word with relatively stable spelling that included the letter izhitsa: мѵро (''müro'', "myrrh") and its derivatives. The orthographic reforms of 1917–1918 do not mention the letter at all, and so the letter died out without any formal act.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Izhitsa」の詳細全文を読む
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