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Iʿtikāf
Iʿtikāf ((アラビア語:اعتكاف)) is an Islamic practice consisting of a period of retreat in a mosque for a certain number of days in accordance with the believer's own wish.〔"Itikaf", ''Encyclopaedia of Islam''〕 It is most common during the month of Ramadan, especially the last ten days.
== Definition ==
Alternative spellings of the word include i'tikaaf or e'tikaaf. The literal meaning of the word I'tikaf is ‘sticking and adhering to something, or to be regular in something’. In Islamic context, I'tikaf means: ‘To confine oneself in a mosque for prayers, invocations and Ibadah, leaving the worldly activities for a limited no. of days.’ It is one another recommended Sunnah which bears great rewards for the person who does it. A Mu’takif (one who observes I'tikaf) is supposed to devote himself to Ibadah during these days, away from worldly affairs.
The Ibadah may include performing Nawafil prayers, Invocations, Recitation & understanding of Quran, Reading & understanding ahadith etc. And, mostly, I'tikaf is associated with trying to find out the ‘Night of Qadrʼ.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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