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JIMENA
JIMENA (Jews Indigenous to the Middle East and North Africa) seeks to educate and advocate for Jewish refugees from the Middle East.
Prior to 1948, approximately 950,000 Jews lived in Muslim countries of the Middle East, North Africa, and the Persian Gulf.
==Historical background==
The Jewish exodus from Arab lands in the 20th century was a result of the expulsion and mass departure primarily of Sephardi and Mizrahi background from Arab and Islamic countries. The migration started in the late 19th century, but accelerated after the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. According to official Arab statistics, 856,000 Jews left their homes in Arab countries from 1948 until the early 1970s. Some 600,000 resettled in Israel, leaving behind property valued today at more than $300 billion.〔〔Lefkovits, Etgar. ("Expelled Jews hold deeds on Arab lands. ) ''The Jerusalem Post''. 16 November 2007. 18 December 2007.〕 Jewish-owned real-estate left behind in Arab lands has been estimated at 100,000 square kilometers (four times the size of the State of Israel).〔 Thus, of the nearly 900,000 Jewish refugees from Arab lands, approximately 600,000 were absorbed by Israel; the remainder went to Europe and the Americas.〔(Congress mulls Jewish refugee cause ) by Michal Lando. ''The Jerusalem Post''. July 25, 2007〕〔(Historical documents. 1947-1974 VI - THE ARAB REFUGEES - INTRODUCTION ) MFA Israel〕
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