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Jadau
Jadau Jewellery forms one of the major examples of high skilled craftsmanship that was brought into India by Mughals. Historically speaking, the tradition of Jadau work has been in practice in the states of Rajasthan and Gujarat since the Mughal Era. Jadau jewellery is also called Engraved Jewellery and is unique and a kind in itself. Considered to be a traditional jewelry of India, it is used in many traditional and auspicious occasions, like marriages and festival celebrations.
Jadau work is team work, where a group of craftsmen are involved together. Each craftsman carries out a specific task related to the jewelry creation. The Chiterias make the basic design, Ghaarias are responsible for engraving and making holes, Meenakari or Enameling is done by the enameler and the goldsmith takes care of the kundan or the gold. These days, Jadau is done on not just jewellery, but also jewellery boxes and delicate showpieces.
==History==
It is little known but is a fact, that the most complicated and intricate 'Jadau' or diamond & Meenakari handwork in Jewellery, had been the original tradition of Bikaner. The oldest jewellery tradition of Bikaner 'Jadau' work. The total process need much handwork and caution. Suppose, 4-5 diamonds are to be fitted in a necklace, it needs a whole day to compete the job. Though this type of Jewellery is created in Jaipur, Ahmedabad and other cities but this tradition belongs to Bikaner which is its home and the people from the place had shifted to Other places.
The speciality of 'jadau' handwork is the oldest one but still remains the choice of jewellery lovers. Others may do this 'Jadau' & 'Meenakari' on Jewellery but there is no match still of Bikaner where 15000 people are engaged in creating the excellence in jewellery with diamonds which is possible only by using pure 24 carate gold. This traditional jewellery includes 'Tewata or Timaniya' (Necklace) 'Bangari', 'Gajre', different type of 'Kare' used by male as women use Bangles. Peacock type Kare or ornaments used over head traditionally by women. When diamond work is completed, the meenakari starts.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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