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James Harrod () was a pioneer, soldier, and hunter who helped explore and settle the area west of the Allegheny Mountains. Little is known about Harrod's early life, including the exact date of his birth. He was possibly underage when he served in the French and Indian War, and later participated in Lord Dunmore's War. He also rose to the rank of colonel in the local militia. A contemporary of better known explorers like Daniel Boone, George Rogers Clark, Benjamin Logan, and Simon Kenton, Harrod led many expeditions into the regions that now form Kentucky and Illinois. He and a band of almost forty men founded the first settlement in Kentucky on June 16, 1774, although it had to be abandoned the same year. Restored in 1775, the community was known as Harrodstown and then Harrodsburg in his honor. In 1792, Harrod disappeared while on a hunting trip in the wilderness. While it is possible that he was killed by Indians or became ill and died of natural causes, some have suggested that he took a "wilderness divorce" from his wife, while his family maintained that he was murdered by one of his companions while secretly searching for the fabled silver mine of Jonathan Swift. ==Early life== James Harrod was born in Bedford County, Pennsylvania, one of twelve children born to John and Sarah Moore Harrod.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=James Harrod, U.S. History, Biographies )〕 His actual year of birth is disputed. When he volunteered as one of "Captain Cochran's Recruits" in June 1760, he listed his age at sixteen, but historian James C. Klotter notes that his listed height of 5 feet, 2 inches differed greatly from his adult height of over six feet and may suggest that he lied about his age in order to serve.〔 Various sources list his birth year anywhere from 1742 to 1746, and the latter is most often considered correct.〔 He grew up a frontiersman, and became particularly adept at hunting, trapping, and fishing. His skill with a rifle was particularly noteworthy.〔 His brother Sam and his father's first wife were both killed by Indians.〔 In 1754, near the outset of the French and Indian War, Harrod's father died. The family relocated to Fort Littleton, where Harrod served as a ranger and a guard.〔〔 James Harrod and his brother William served under John Forbes during the French and Indian War.〔 Despite his early experiences with the Indians, Harrod never developed a hatred of them.〔 In fact, he developed a reputation of generosity, often using his hunting skills to provide food for those less skilled than himself.〔 Early sources record that Harrod was illiterate, but Klotter points out that he is known to have kept written records and possessed books in his house. In 1763, Harrod joined Henry Bouquet in his relief of Fort Pitt during Pontiac's Rebellion.〔 Later, he ventured into the area now known as Illinois.〔〔 While there, he lived among French traders and learned to speak their language.〔 He also spent some time with the Indians in the area, and learned to speak their languages as well.〔 From there he traveled into the areas that form present-day Kentucky and Tennessee.〔 It was during these later expeditions that he first met Daniel Boone.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「James Harrod」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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