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Jamraya
Jamraya or Jemraya ((アラビア語:جمرايا)) is a village in the Qudsaya District of Rif Dimashq (Damascus Countryside) in southern Syria. It lies 3 miles (5 km) to the northwest of the Syrian capital of Damascus city, beyond Mount Qasioun, and is now an outlying suburb of greater Damascus.〔Tom Watkins and Chelsea J. Carter, (Syrian TV: Israeli Rockets Target Damascus Suburb ) (May 6, 2013), CNN.〕〔Edmund Sanders and Patrick J. McDonnell, (Israel Says Strikes in Syria Target Arms for Hezbollah ) (May 5, 2013), ''Los Angeles Times''.〕 It is between al-Hamah and Qudsaya town to the south, and Ashrafiyat al-Wadi to the north. It is about 10 miles (15 km) from the Lebanese border.〔Karin Laub and Josef Federman, (Syria says Israel strikes military research center ) (May 4, 2013), Associated Press.〕 According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, the village had a population of 1,156 in the 2004 census.〔(General Census of Population and Housing 2004 ). Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Rif Dimashq Governorate. 〕
==Military facilities==
A military research facility of the Syrian Scientific Studies and Research Center is located in Jamraya; weapons are developed and stored here, and the site has been accused of developing chemical weapons.〔〔(Damascus military facilities 'hit by Israel rockets' ) (May 5, 2013), BBC.〕〔Alexander Marquardt, (Syria Warns Israel of 'All Possibilities' After Strikes ) (May 5, 2013), ABC News.〕 The highly secretive military facility was established in the 1980s, when Syria was a Soviet ally.〔(Profile: Syria's top-secret Jamraya research centre ) (May 5, 2013), BBC.〕
A parking lot at the research center was the site of an January 31, 2013 Israeli airstrike on missiles parked there. Another Israeli attack on May 5, 2013 destroyed buildings located in a chicken farm a mile from the research center.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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