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Jamukha ((モンゴル語:Жамуха)) was a Mongol military and political leader and the chief rival to Temüjin (later Genghis Khan) in the unification of the Mongol tribes. ==Biography== Jamukha was born in the Jadaran, a sub-tribe of the Khamag Mongol confederation, and Jamukha was an ''anda'' ("childhood friend") and a blood brother to Temüjin. According to ''The Secret History of the Mongols'', when Börte, wife of Temüjin, was abducted by the Three Merkits; Wang Khan, Jamukha and Temüjin combined forces against the Merkits to recover her. In 1201, the leaders of the thirteen remaining hostile tribes (among them the Merkit Jamukha was less successful in building a coalition because, unlike Temüjin, he maintained traditional divisions between tribes in his forces and assigned commands by hereditary rank rather than merit. In particular, Jamukha did not recruit shepherds who lacked tribal status in the Mongol tradition. This allowed Temüjin to recover from a series of military defeats inflicted by Jamukha and to emerge victorious. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jamukha」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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