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Words near each other
・ Janani Janmabhoomi (1997 film)
・ Janani Janmabhoomischa Swargadapi Gariyasi
・ Janani Luwum
・ Janani Suraksha Yojana
・ Jananne Al-Ani
・ Janapada
・ Janapada Loka
・ Janapar
・ Janapolė
・ Janapriyan
・ Janaq Paço
・ Janar Kiivramees
・ Janar Soo
・ Janar Talts
・ Janaranjini Vayanasala
Janaratna
・ Janarbek Kenjeev
・ Janardan Chakravarti
・ Janardan Dhakal
・ Janardan Dwivedi
・ Janardan Manjhi
・ Janardan Mishra
・ Janardan Navle
・ Janardan Prasad
・ Janardan Rai Nagar Rajasthan Vidyapeeth University
・ Janardan Singh Gehlot
・ Janardan Singh Sigriwal
・ Janardan Swami
・ Janardan Waghmare
・ Janardana


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Janaratna : ウィキペディア英語版
Janaratna

Janaratna is an emerging term for relationship-based business in India, similar to the term ''guanxi'' in Chinese. Deriving from the Hindi words for people (jana) and precious stones (ratna), the term is interpreted to suggest the wealth resulting from relationships. Another interpretation of the term's origin is that people of high financial worth forming bonds leading to more wealth.
==Description and Usage==
The basic usage of ''janaratna'' is to indicate that a business deal came about as a result of a trusted relationship between people in a long-standing, and elite, network. The usage often carries connotations of corruption or cronyism (''That highway deal is pure janaratna.''), particularly involving politicians and wealthy entrepreneurs. It may also evoke a sense of exclusion from opportunity (''No way I'm ever getting into that school, I'd need a lot more janaratna'').

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Janaratna」の詳細全文を読む



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