翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Jankowo ・ Jankowo Dolne ・ Jankowo Gdańskie ・ Jankowo, Elbląg County ・ Jankowo, Inowrocław County ・ Jankowo, Kętrzyn County ・ Jankowo, Lipno County ・ Jankowo, Masovian Voivodeship ・ Jankowo, Olsztyn County ・ Jankowo, Poznań County ・ Jankowo, Szczytno County ・ Jankowo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship ・ Jankowo, Wągrowiec County ・ Jankowo-Młodzianowo ・ Jankowo-Skarbowo ・ Jankowski ・ Jankowski's bunting ・ Jankowskia ・ Jankowy ・ Janks Morton ・ Jankuhn ・ Jankulovski ・ Jankwa ・ Janky Promoters ・ Jankó keyboard ・ Janków ・ Janków Drugi ・ Janków Pierwszy ・ Janków Przygodzki ・ Janków Trzeci Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Jankowski ： ウィキペディア英語版 Jankowski Jankowski ( ; feminine: Jankowska, plural: Jankowscy) is the 13th most common surname in Poland (69,280 people in 2009).〔Ministry of Interior (Poland). ''(Statystyka najpopularniejszych nazwisk występujących w Polsce in 2009 )'' (The most popular surnames in Poland in 2009). 〕 Many village estates were named Jankowa or Jankowice in 13th and 14th century Poland, producing at least twelve unrelated families with this surname. Over thirty place names with 'Jankow' (derived from Jan (John)) as a prefix remain in modern Poland. In most cases, the originator of the surname was a landowner of a reasonably sized estate (tens of hectares as a minimum but could be over one thousand hectares). Landowners often formed their surnames by adding the suffix '-ski', meaning 'of', to the estate name. They generally had considerable prestige and legal rights as the use of '-ski' indicated their adoption into the Polish nobility termed szlachta. To distinguish the different Jankowski szlachta families, they each used an additional identifier signifying their armorial crest or clan, termed 'herb' in Polish (see Boniecki, "Herbarsz Polski").〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://ebuw.uw.edu.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=143&from=publication )〕 ==Diversity of families named Jankowski== The most common coats of arms to contain Jankowscy are as follows: Amadej, Cielatkowa, Jastrzebiec (multiple synonyms see below), Junosza and Nowina. Less common coats of arms that may contain Jankowscy are Bialynia, Korab, Kuszaba, Ogonczyk, Poraj, Rawicz, and Strzemie. Each denotes an unrelated family originating in different locations throughout Poland. Each family has its own history and line of descent. Some like Jankowski h. Jastrzebiec are from the North-East of ancient Poland, while others are from the North-West with German/Prussian influences or from the South with Bohemian influences. With the partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the subsequent Polish diaspora and the many ethnic and religious pogroms resulting in comprehensive name changes, these secondary identifiers were largely forgotten and descendants may no longer know which family to whom they are connected. Furthermore, the surname Jankowski can be phoneticized in a number of different ways, with even the same family varying its spelling. The complexity of the evolution of these families can be illustrated well by the Jankowski h. Jastrzebiec family which is initially of Polish origin but has subsequently major Belarusian-Lithuanian influences. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jankowski」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.