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・ Jansha (crater)
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Jansky
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・ Jansky–Bielschowsky disease
・ Janská
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・ Janson (disambiguation)
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Jansky : ウィキペディア英語版
Jansky

The jansky (symbol Jy) is a non-SI unit of spectral flux density,〔http://science.jrank.org/pages/57879/jansky.html 〕 or spectral irradiance, equivalent to 10−26 watts per square metre per hertz.
The ''flux density'' or ''monochromatic flux'', S, of a source is the integral of the spectral radiance, B, over the source solid angle:
S = \iint_\Omega
The unit is named after pioneering US radio astronomer Karl Guthe Jansky, and is defined as:
1 \ \mathrm = 10^ \frac } (SI) = 10^ \frac \cdot \mathrm \cdot \mathrm } (cgs)〔
Since the jansky is obtained by integrating over the whole source solid angle, it is most simply used to describe point sources; for example, the Third Cambridge Catalogue of Radio Sources (3C) reports results in Jy.
* For extended sources, the surface brightness is often described with units of Jy per solid angle; for example, Far Infra-Red (FIR) maps from the IRAS satellite are in MJy/sr.
* While extended sources at all wavelengths can be reported with these units, for radio frequency maps, extended sources have traditionally been described in terms of a brightness temperature; for example the (Haslam et al. ) 408 MHz all-sky continuum survey is reported in terms of a brightness temperature in K.
==Unit conversions==
Jansky units are not a standard SI Unit, so it may be imperative to convert the unit to Watts. However, other unit conversions are possible with respect to measuring this unit.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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