|
''Janya'' is a term meaning "derive". In Carnatic (South Indian) music a ''janya raga'' is one derived from one of the 72 ''melakarta'' ragas (fundamental melodic structures). ''Janya'' ragas are classified into various types based on a variety of features. ==''Varja'' ragas== Ragas that omit one or more of the notes of the scale (''swaras'') of their parent ''melakarta'' raga, in the ascending or descending scale or in both, fall into this category. Different notes may be omitted from the ascending ''arohana'' and descending ''avarohana'' scale. Such scales are given the names listed below;.〔''A practical course in Carnatic music'' by Prof. P. Sambamurthy, 15th edition published 1998, The Indian Music publishing house〕〔''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications〕 *''Sampurna'' - 7 note scale *''Shadava'' - 6 notes *''Audava'' - 5 notes *''Svarantara'' - 4 notes Since these terms are applicable both to the ascending and the descending scale, ragas can be classified as ''Audava-Sampurna'' - 5 notes in ' and 7 in the ' - Shadava-Sampurna'' - 6 notes in ' and 7 in the ', as in ''Kambhoji'' raga and so forth. ''Sampurna-Sampurna'' ragas are not necessarily ''Melakarta'' because they may use notes not in the parent scale or ''vakra prayoga'', a "zig-zag" scale instead of sequential ascent and descent). Such ragas are termed ''vakra'' ragas.〔〔 Examples are ''Nalinakanti'', ''Kathanakuthuhalam'', ''Darbaru'', ''Janaranjani'' and ''Kedaram''. See full List of Janya Ragas for more examples. *''Nalinakanti'' - ' S G3 R2 M1 P N3 S, ' S N3 P M1 G3 R2 S *''Kathanakuthuhalam'' - ' S R2 M1 D2 N3 G3 P S, ' S N3 D2 P M1 G3 R2 S (see ''swaras'' of Carnatic music for explanation of above notation) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Janya」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|