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Japanese carpentry : ウィキペディア英語版 | Japanese carpentry
Japanese carpentry is distinguished by its advanced joinery and its finely-planed wood surfaces. ==Schools of Carpentry==
Though there is a core practice shared by all Japanese carpenters, defined by a vocabulary of tools and joints and a methodology of working, a carpenter will typically identify with one of four distinct carpentry professions. ''Miyadaiku'' 宮大工 practice the construction of Japanese shrines and temples, and are renowned for their use of elaborate wooden joints and the fact that the buildings they construct are frequently found among the world's longest surviving wooden structures. Teahouse and residential carpenters, known as ''sukiya-daiku'' 数奇屋大工, are famed for their delicate aesthetic constructions using rustic materials. Furniture makers are known as ''sashimono-shi'' 指し物師, and interior finishing carpenters, who build ''shōji'' 障子 and ''ranma'' 欄間, are termed ''tateguya'' 建具屋.〔Lee Butler, "Patronage and the Building Arts in Tokugawa Japan", Early Modern Japan. Fall-Winter 2004 ()〕 Though it is rare to find a ''sashimono-shi'' or ''tateguya'' practising outside of their field, it is not uncommon for a carpentry workshop to work simultaneously as both ''miyadaiku'' and ''sukiyadaiku''.
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