| 翻訳と辞書 |
Jarabulus
Jarabulus ((アラビア語:جرابلس) / ALA-LC: ''Jarābulus''; (トルコ語:Cerablus); Kurdish: ''Cerablus'' or ''Kaniya Dil''; North Syrian Arabic: ''Jrāblos''), is a Syrian city administratively belonging to Aleppo Governorate. Jarabulus, also known as Jerablus, has an altitude of 367 m asl and lies on the western bank of the river Euphrates. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), it had a population of 11,570 in the 2004 census.〔(General Census of Population and Housing 2004 ). Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Aleppo Governorate. Archived at (). 〕 It is located North of the Lake Assad, just South of the Syrian-Turkish border.
The original AD 18th century form of the toponym seems to have been "Djerabis", later found however as "Djeraboolos" or "Djerablus", probably deriving from a Hierapolis (which is modern Manbij to the South-West). In the Bronze and Iron Ages the archaeological site lying just North of Jarabulus (half of which is now in Turkey) was called "Karkemish", in Greek and Roman times the ancient name of the city was "Europos" (Εὐρωπός), which must have been at the origin of the modern form of the toponym Jerabis. Aside from this, the Kurdish name "Kaniya Dil" means "spring of heart", where the root "kani" means spring or well and "dil" is a Kurdish word for heart.
Along with Aleppo Governorate, it was ceded to French Syria with the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire in the aftermath of WWI. Following the Syrian civil war, the Syrian opposition took it over along with its border post with Turkey on July 20, 2012. On January 18, 2014, the town came under the control of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL or ISIS). Two days later, ISIL cut the water supply to the Kurdish-controlled city of Kobanî.
==References==
*Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Jarabulus」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|