|
The Jarwanid Dynasty was a Shia dynasty that ruled the Province of Bahrain in the 14th century. It was founded by Jerwan I bin Nasser al-Maliki and was based in Qatif. The dynasty was a vassal of the Kingdom of Ormus.〔(Sacred space and holy war: the politics, culture and history of Shi'ite Islam, By Juan Ricardo Cole, pg.35 )〕〔(Arabia )〕 The Jarwanids belonged to the clan of Bani Malik. It is disputed whether they belonged to the Banu Uqayl—the tribe of their predecessors the Usfurids and their successors the Jabrids—or to the Banu Abdul Qays, to whom the Uyunid dynasty (1076-1235) belonged.〔Abdulkhaliq Al-Janbi, an online article on the history of eastern Arabia (Arabic) (عبدالخالق الجنبي، جروان الأحساء غير جروان القطيف )〕 The Jarwanids came to power some time in the 14th century, after expelling the forces of Sa'eed ibn Mughamis, the chief of the Muntafiq tribe based in the Iraqi city of Basrah. Contemporary sources such Ibn Battuta and Ibn Hajar〔Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani, al-Durar al-Kamina fi A'yan al-mi'a al-Thamina أنوار البدرين في تراجم علماء القطيف والإحساء والبحرين، الشيخ علي بن الشيخ حسن البلادي البحراني〕 According to Al-Humaydan, who specialized in the history of eastern Arabia, the Jarwanids were Twelvers, and the term "Qaramita" was used simply as an epithet for "Shi'ite."〔Abdullatif Al-Humaydan, "The Usfurid Dynasty and its Political Role in the History of Eastern Arabia", ''Journal of the College of Literature'', University of Basrah, Volume 15, 1979 (Arabic) عبداللطيف بن ناصر الحميدان، "إمارة العصفوريين ودورها السياسي في تاريخ شرق الجزيرة العربية"، مجلة كلية الآداب، جامعة البصرة، 1975 〕〔Al-Wasit Online Newspaper, Issue 2379, March 12, 2009, citing Al-Humaydan () الشيعة المتصوفون وقيادة في مسجد الخميس، حسين محمد حسين〕 Jarwanid rule came to an end in the 15th century at the hands of the Jabrids, a clan of the Banu Uqayl bedouins. ==See also== *Nouri al-Maliki *List of Shi'a Muslim dynasties *Bani Malik (tribe) *Uyunid dynasty *Usfurids *Uqaylid Dynasty *Mirdasids *Kalbids *Banu 'Amir 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jarwanid dynasty」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|