|
:Jass ''was also an early name for Jazz music. For the WarCraft III scripting language, see JASS.'' Jass ((:ˈjas))〔David Parlett ''The Oxford guide to card games'', pg. 292-293, David Parlett (1990) ISBN 0-19-214165-1〕 is a trick taking card game and a distinctive branch of the Marriage family, popularly supposed to be the progenitor of the American game of Pinochle.〔''Foster's complete Hoyle'', p. 207, Robert Frederick Foster (1922)〕 It is popular throughout the Alemannic German-speaking area of Europe (German-speaking Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Alsace part of France, Vorarlberg province of Austria, South-Western Germany (Baden-Wuerttemberg land) and beyond in Romansh-speaking Graubünden and in French-speaking Suisse romande of Switzerland as well as German-speaking South Tyrol in Italy. The most common variant of ''Jass'' is the Schieber (in Vorarlberg also known as ''Krüzjass''), played by two teams of two players each. It is often considered Switzerland's national card game, and is so popular there that the Swiss have come to apply the name Jass to trick-taking card games in general.〔''The game of Tarot: from Ferrara to Salt Lake City'', p. 568, Michael A. E. Dummett, Sylvia Mann - 1980 ISBN 0-7156-1014-7〕 ==Name== Jass, first mentioned in Switzerland in 1796,〔 was originally the name of the highest trump, the Jack, in a family of related games originally spread from the Netherlands during the Late Middle Ages. Today, ''Jass'' is the name of the game. The traditional 36-card, Swiss-German-suited pack with which it is played is called ''Jasskarten''. By extension, ''Jass'' is often used of any game played in Switzerland with such cards. The Jack of the trump suit is not known as ''Jass'' in the contemporary game. It is called ''Trumpf Puur'' or simply ''Puur''. The name ''Schieber'' is from the verb ''schieben'' "to push", from the act of "pushing" the responsibility of choosing trumps on one's partner. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jass」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|