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|common_name = Jersey |image_flag = Flag of Jersey.svg |image_coat = Jersey coa.svg |image_map = Europe-Jersey.svg |map_caption = |national_motto |national_anthem = ''God Save The Queen'' ''Island Home'' a | status = Crown Dependency |official_languages = |regional_languages = Jèrriais |ethnic_groups = |ethnic_groups_year = 2011〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bulletin 2: Place of birth, ethnicity, length of residency, marital status. )〕 |capital = Saint Helier |latd=49 |latm=11.401 |latNS=N |longd=2 |longm=06.600 |longEW=W |largest_city = capital |government_type = Crown dependencyb |leader_title1 = Monarch |leader_name1 = Queen Elizabeth II |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = John McColl |leader_title3 = Bailiff |leader_name3 = William Bailhache |leader_title4 = Chief Minister |leader_name4 = Ian Gorst |area_rank = 227th |area_magnitude = 1 E8 |area_km2 = 118.2〔 |area_sq_mi = 45.56 |percent_water = 0 |population_estimate = 99,500 |population_estimate_rank = 198th |population_estimate_year = 2014 |population_density_km2 = 819 |population_density_sq_mi = 2121 |population_density_rank = 13thc |GDP_PPP = $5.5 billion (£3.7 billion) |GDP_PPP_rank = 166th |GDP_PPP_year = 2013 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $57,895 (£37,186) |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 6th |sovereignty_type = Status |sovereignty_note = |established_event1 = Administrative separation from mainland Normandy |established_date1 = 1204 |established_event2 = Liberation from German occupation |established_date2 = 9 May 1945 |Gini_year = |Gini_change = |Gini = |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank = |HDI_year = 2008 |HDI_change = steady |HDI = 0.985 |HDI_ref = 〔(Filling Gaps in the Human Development Index ), United Nations ESCAP, February 2009〕 |HDI_rank = not ranked |currency = Pound sterlingd |currency_code = GBP |country_code = |time_zone = GMTe |utc_offset = |time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = +1 |drives_on = left |patron_saint = St. Helier |calling_code = +44 |cctld = .je |footnote_a = by Gerard Le Feuvre; official for occasions when distinguishing anthem required. |footnote_b = Parliamentary democracy under constitutional monarchy. |footnote_c = Rank based on population density of Channel Islands, i.e. including the Bailiwick of Guernsey. |footnote_d = The States of Jersey issue their own sterling notes and coins (see Jersey pound). |footnote_e = In a referendum on 16 October 2008, voters rejected a proposal to adopt Central European Time by 72.4%. }} Jersey (, ; Jèrriais: ''Jèrri'' ()), officially the Bailiwick of Jersey ((フランス語:Bailliage de Jersey); Jèrriais: ''Bailliage dé Jèrri''), is a possession of the Crown in right of Jersey, off the coast of Normandy, France. The bailiwick consists of the island of Jersey, along with surrounding uninhabited islands and rocks collectively named Les Dirouilles, Les Écréhous, Les Minquiers, Les Pierres de Lecq,〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Protected Planet )〕 and other reefs. Jersey was part of the Duchy of Normandy, whose dukes went on to become kings of England from 1066. After Normandy was lost by the kings of England in the thirteenth century, and the ducal title surrendered to France, Jersey and the other Channel Islands remained attached to the English crown. Jersey is a self-governing parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy, with its own financial, legal and judicial systems,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.gov.je/Jersey/Pages/Profile.aspx )〕 and the power of self-determination.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.gov.je/SiteCollectionDocuments/Government%20and%20administration/R%20Common%20policy%20for%20external%20relations%2020121122%20JS.pdf )〕 The island of Jersey is the largest of the Channel Islands. Although the Bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey are often referred to collectively as the Channel Islands, the "Channel Islands" are not a constitutional or political unit. Jersey has a separate relationship to the British Crown from the other Crown dependencies of Guernsey and the Isle of Man. It is not part of the United Kingdom,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The British Monarchy: Channel Islands )〕 and has an international identity separate from that of the UK,〔 but the United Kingdom is constitutionally responsible for the defence of Jersey. The Commission have confirmed in a written reply to the European Parliament in 2003 that Jersey is within the Union as a European Territory for whose external relationships the United Kingdom is responsible. Jersey is not fully part of the European Union but has a special relationship with it, notably being treated as within the European Community for the purposes of free trade in goods.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Jersey's relationship with the UK and EU )〕 ==Toponymy== (詳細はウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jersey」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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