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House of Jeszenszky
Jeszenszky or Jesenský (also ''Jessensky'', ''Jessinsky'', ''Jessensky de Gross Jessen'') is the name of two old noble families in the Kingdom of Hungary. They have a mutual name but their origins are different.
==Kisjeszen branch==
The first known ancestor of the ''Kisjeszen'' (Minor Jeszen) branch was the castle warrior ''András Temérdek'' who received lands in Túróc ((スロバキア語:Turiec)) county from king Béla IV of Hungary in 1255.〔〔 The family introduced their new surname after the name of a village "Jeszen".〔László Fodor, (A kisjeszeni Jeszenszky család Szatmárban ), Szabolcs-Szatmár Bereg Megyei Önkormányzat, 2008, p. 31〕 In the 14th century the family used the "Kisjeszeni" name form and the Slavic variant of their name "Jeszenszky" came into use only from the 15th century.〔 While the word ''jesen'' means "autumn" in several Slavic languages, the Slovak name of the village, Jaseno, actually derives from the word ''jaseň'', "ash tree".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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