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Jeungsanism : ウィキペディア英語版
Jeung San Do

Jeung San Do (), also called Jeungsanism ( ''Jeungsangyo''), meaning "The Dao/Tao of Jeung-san", is a relatively new religion founded in South Korea. It is the name of both the teachings of Jeung-san and the organization that spreads His teachings throughout the world. It is primarily based on the teachings of Gang Il-Sun (Jeung-san Kang, or Chungsan), an early 20th century religious leader described by his followers as the incarnation and personification of Sangjenim (上帝任, the "governing spirit of the universe").〔Lee Chi-ran, p. 21〕 The religion is characterised by a universal message, millenarianism, and a method of healing meditation.〔Lee Chi-ran, p. 21〕
The central text of Jeungsanism, the Dojeon, was first published in Korean in 1992. It contains detailed description of Jeungsan Sangjenim's and Taemonim's ("Great Mother") lives and of ''Cheonjigongsa'', the "Renewal of Heaven and Earth". The Jeungsanist theory stresses the concept of Tao, the way of nature.
Jeungsanism is often understood as having stemmed from Korean Sinism and Chinese millenarian Taoism,〔Lee Chi-ran, p. 21〕 and is defined as one of the Korean indigenous religions.〔Lee Chi-ran, p. 3〕
==Etymology and branchings==
Jeungsanism (''Jeungsan gyo'') or ''Jeung San Do'' means "the Way (HREF="http://www.kotoba.ne.jp/word/11/Tao" TITLE="Tao">Tao'', 道 ) of the ''Jeung''(甑)() ''San''(山)()". The word "''jeung''" is ''siru'' in Korean, which is Korean food streamer vessel for cooking Korean rice cakes, ''Tteok''(떡). It signifies a vast vessel by metaphor that can contain everything in the world. To conclude, "''jeung''" (甑) denotes the process of rising, maturation, fruition or growth.
"''Jeung san''" is also a traditional Korean descriptive term for the highest mountain in a region or "steamer mountain".〔http://www.jeungsando.org/?p=1317〕 "''Do''" (道) denotes Tao, the way. Considered as a whole, therefore, the name "''Jeung San Do''" signifies the highest truth that surpasses all existing religions and teachings.〔Lee Chi-ran, p. 22〕
The religion was at first called Taeeulism (''Taeeulgyo''), Humchism (''Humchigyo'') and Seondoism (''Seondogyo''), because it was centered around the ''taeeulju''.〔Lee Chi-ran, p. 24〕 It was also related to Bocheonism (''Bocheongyo'').〔Lee Chi-ran, p. 24〕 Other names were Jehwaism (''Jehwagyo''), Donghwaism (''Donghwagyo'') and Suncheonism (''Suncheongyo'').〔Lee Chi-ran, p. 25〕
Nowadays there are three main sects of the broader "Jeungsan movement": Jeungsando, Taejeukdo ("way of the utmost pole"), and Daesun Jinrihoe.〔Lee Chi-ran, p. 25〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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