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Jikji : ウィキペディア英語版
Jikji

''Jikji'' ((:tɕiktɕ͈i)) is the abbreviated title of a Korean Buddhist document, whose title can be translated "Anthology of Great Buddhist Priests' Zen Teachings".〔(Baegun hwasang chorok buljo jikji simche yojeol (vol.II), the second volume of "Anthology of Great Buddhist Priests' Zen Teachings" ), unesco.org, accessed June 2011〕 Printed during the Goryeo Dynasty in 1377, it is the world's oldest extant book printed with movable metal type. UNESCO confirmed ''Jikji'' as the world's oldest metalloid type in September 2001 and includes it in the Memory of the World Programme.〔(Memory of the World ), unesco.org, accessed November 2009〕
''Jikji'' was published in Heungdeok Temple in 1377, 78 years prior to Johannes Gutenberg's acclaimed "42-Line Bible" printed during the years 1452–1455. The greater part of the ''Jikji'' is now lost, and today only the last volume survives, and is kept at the Manuscrits Orientaux division of the National Library of France.
== Authorship ==
The ''Jikji'' was written by the Buddhist monk Baegun (1298–1374, Buddhist name Gyeonghan), who served as the chief priest of Anguk and Shingwang temples in Haeju, and was published in two volumes in Seongbulsan in 1372. Baegun died in Chwiam Temple in Yeoju in 1374.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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