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Jingi-kan
, also known as the Department of Shinto Affairs, was a Japanese Imperial bureaucracy established in the 8th century, as part of the ''ritsuryō'' reforms.
==History==
This Shinto administrative hierarchy was an intentional mirror of its Chinese counterpart, the Ministry of Rites (禮部).〔Breen, John and Mark Teeuwen (2000) 〕 The Jingi-kan was charged with oversight of Shinto clergy and rituals for the whole country. It was headed by the . From the 10th century to the 15th, the Shirakawa Hakuo family held this position continuously.
In feudal Japan, the Jingi-kan became the final surviving building of the Heian Palace. During the Jōkyū War in 1221, most of the palace was evacuated and fell into disrepair; the Jingi-kan alone remained in operation. A 1624 memoir by a ''Jingi-haku'' reports that the Jingi-kan was still being used as late as 1585 and was demolished during renovations. In 1626, a temporary building was constructed to perform additional ceremonies.
It was reinstated in 1869 with the onset of the Meiji period, but was quickly replaced with a more "modern" system paralleling Western institutions. A system of regular offerings (hōhei) to 3,132 kami enshrined across the nation was instituted.〔Ueda Kenji ( "Concepts of Emperor and the State." ) ''Encyclopedia of Shinto''; retrieved 2011-08-22〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Jingi-kan」の詳細全文を読む
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