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Jinong
Jinong ((モンゴル語:Жонон, Jonon)) was a title of the Mongols. It was derived from Chinese ''Jinwang'' (Traditional Chinese: 晉王; pinyin: jìn wáng; lit. King of Jin) although some historians have suggested it originates from ''Qinwang'' (Traditional Chinese: 親王; pinyin: qīn wáng; lit. Prince). Whatever its relation with the Chinese title, the Mongol title was rendered in Chinese as "jinong" (Traditional Chinese: 濟農; pinyin: jǐ nóng) or "jinang" (Traditional Chinese:吉囊; pinyin: jí náng).
The title of Jinong was first given to Kamala, a grandson of Khubilai Khan in 1292. He served the mausoleum of Genghis Khan (''naiman chaghaan ger''; (モンゴル語:Найман Цагаан Гэр); lit. eight white houses). Those who served the mausoleum were called the Ordus and Jinong came to mean the highest priest of the portable mausoleum. The Ordus lived on the Kherlen River but later moved to the area now known as Ordos. After Dayan Khan, whose father was the Jinong, unified Mongolia, his descendants assumed the position until 1949. During the Qing Dynasty the Jinong also served as the chief of the Yeke Juu League ((モンゴル語:Их Зуу Чуулга)) or a banner in it.
==See also==
* Mausoleum of Genghis Khan
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Jinong」の詳細全文を読む
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