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Jjim : ウィキペディア英語版
Jjim

''Jjim'' (찜; (:tɕ͈im)) is a Korean cuisine term referring to dishes made by steaming or boiling〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The general kinds of Korea Food )〕 meat, chicken, fish, or shellfish which have been marinated in a sauce or soup. The cooking technique originally referred to dishes cooked in a ''siru'' (시루, earthenware steamer mainly used for making ''tteok'') by steaming. However, the name ''jjim'' has now come to imply a finished dish with a steamed appearance. The cooking method for most ''jjim'' dishes nowadays has changed to boiling the ingredients in broth and reducing the liquid.〔 (''Jjim'' ) at Nate Encyclopedia〕 Pressure cookers are popular for making ''jjim'' as well.〔 Lee, Yangji (이양지). ''Smart Healthy Meal'' (야무진 건강 밥상), (Samseong Publishing ), 2005. ISBN 89-15-04094-5〕
Proteins ''galbi'', beef shank or rump, chicken, fish, or shellfish are usually the main ingredients. The ingredients are marinated in a sauce, then put to a boil with a small amount of water. The liquid is then reduced. Various vegetables and other ingredients are added for enhanced flavor.〔
==Varieties==

*Galbijjim (갈비찜), made by steaming marinated ''galbi'' (beef short ribs) with diced potato and carrots in ganjang sauce.
*Andong jjimdak (찜닭), made by steaming chicken with vegetables and cellophane noodles in ganjang sauce.
*Gyeranjjim (계란찜), made with eggs
*Saengseon jjim (생선찜), made with fish
*
*Agujjim (아구찜), made by steaming marinated blackmouth angler, stalked Sea Squirt, ''kongnamul'' (soybean sprouts), and ''minari'' (미나리, water dropwort). It is a local specialty of Masan, South Gyeongsang Province.
*
*Domijjim (도미찜), made with sea bream
*
*Eundaegujjim (은대구찜), made with cod
*Jeonbokjjim (전복찜), made with abalone marinated in a mixed sauce of ''ganjang'' (Korean soy sauce) and ''cheongju'' (rice wine)
*Dubujjim (두부찜), made with tofu
*Tteokbokki (떡볶이), made with ''tteok''

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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