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Joachimites
The Joachimites, also known as Joachites, a millenarian group, arose from the Franciscans in the thirteenth century. They based their ideas on the works of Joachim of Fiore (c. 1135 – 1202), though rejecting the Church of their day more strongly than he had.
==Inspiration of Joachim==
Joachim's works seem to divide history into three ages. The first age was of the Father. The age of the Father was the age of the Old Covenant. The second age was of the Son and therefore the world of Christianity. The third and final age would be that of the Holy Spirit. In this new age an "Eternal Gospel" would be revealed "fulfilling" and replacing the organized church. After that society would be realigned on an egalitarian and utopian monastic base. The first age is said to have been of forty two generations. The second age would also be of 42 generations. Joachim seemed to suggest the Christian era would end in 1260 with the coming of the Anti-Christ. After that his utopian age would arrive.
Initially this did not cause condemnation; efforts recently have even been made toward his canonization, as what was meant was disputed. Several readers seem to have felt his utopian age would literally be heaven or it would in least be the age after the Second Coming. This idea came from it being after the Anti-Christ and tribulations. To state the Church would be unnecessary then was acceptable.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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