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A jobsworth is a person who uses their job description in a deliberately uncooperative way, or who seemingly delights in acting in an obstructive or unhelpful manner. "Jobsworth" is a British colloquial〔 word derived from the phrase "I can't do that, it's more than my job's worth", meaning it might lose the person their job: taking the initiative and performing an action, and perhaps in the process breaking a rule, is beyond what the person feels their job description allows. The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' defines it as "A person in authority (esp. a minor official) who insists on adhering to rules and regulations or bureaucratic procedures even at the expense of common sense."〔2nd Edition, Oxford University Press〕 Jonathon Green similarly defines "jobsworth" as "a minor factotum whose only status comes from enforcing otherwise petty regulations". An example of the phrase which gave rise to the term occurs in the 1965 Beatles movie ''Help!'', when Roy Kinnear's character, the assistant scientist Algernon, exclaims "Well it's more than my job's worth to stop him when he's like this, he's out to rule the world...if he can get a government grant." Another early use was by UK folk-singer Jeremy Taylor, in a song he wrote in the late 1960s: :Jobsworth, Jobsworth, It's more than me job's worth, :I don't care, rain or snow, :whatever you want the answer's no, :I can keep you waiting for hours in the queue, :and if you don't like it you know what you can do. The term became widespread in vernacular English through its use in the popular 1970s BBC television programme ''That's Life!'' which featured Esther Rantzen covering various human interest and consumer topics. A "Jobsworth of the Week" commissionaire's hat was awarded each week to "a startling tale of going by the book".〔(BBC News: "Your job's worth more than you are" ).〕 The term remains in use, particularly in the UK, to characterise inflexible employees, petty rule-following and excessive administration.〔(House of Commons Hansard Debates for 1 May 1996 (pt 10) ) "There seems to be here an element of what might qualify for Esther Rantzen's "jobsworth" award. I would certainly like to look at it more closely. I will therefore follow up the matters that my hon. Friend has raised today, and I hope to be able to write to him in due course."〕 The slang expression Little Hitler is also much in use in Britain with about the same meaning.〔("A bossy 'little Hitler’ is still making waves 80 years on" ), The Telegraph〕〔("Bus driver conducted himself like a little Hitler, claims angry pensioner" ), Bristol Post〕〔 ("Police dog trainer was a 'fat little Hitler' " ), BBC〕 ==See also== * Apparatchik * Clientelism * Malicious compliance * Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder * Passive-aggressive behavior * ''The Good Soldier Švejk'' * Work-to-rule 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jobsworth」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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