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Władysław II Jagiełło
Jogaila, later Władysław II Jagiełło ()〔He is known under a number of names: (リトアニア語:Jogaila Algirdaitis); (ポーランド語:Władysław II Jagiełło); (ベラルーシ語:Jahajła (Ягайла)). See also: Names and titles of Władysław II Jagiełło.〕 (c. 1352/1362 – 1 June 1434) was Grand Duke of Lithuania (1377–1434), King of Poland (1386–1399) alongside his wife Jadwiga, and then sole King of Poland. He ruled in Lithuania from 1377. Born a pagan, in 1386 he converted to Catholicism and was baptized as Władysław in Kraków, married the young Queen Jadwiga, and was crowned King of Poland as Władysław II Jagiełło.〔 In 1387 he converted Lithuania to Christianity. His own reign in Poland started in 1399, upon death of Queen Jadwiga, and lasted a further thirty-five years and laid the foundation for the centuries-long Polish–Lithuanian union. He was the founder of the Jagiellonian dynasty in Poland that bears his name and was the heir to the already established house of Gediminids in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. These royal dynasties ruled both states until 1572,〔Anna Jagiellon, the last member of royal Jagiellon family, died in 1596.〕 and became one of the most influential dynasties in the late medieval and early modern Central and Eastern Europe.〔 During his reign, the Polish-Lithuanian state was the largest state in the Christian world.〔Anna Boczkowska, Sarkofag Władysława II Jagiełły i Donatello, Gdańsk 2011, p. 27.〕
Jogaila was the last pagan ruler of medieval Lithuania. After he became King of Poland, as a result of the Union of Krewo, the newly formed Polish-Lithuanian union confronted the growing power of the Teutonic Knights. The allied victory at the Battle of Grunwald in 1410, followed by the Peace of Thorn, secured the Polish and Lithuanian borders and marked the emergence of the Polish–Lithuanian alliance as a significant force in Europe. The reign of Władysław II Jagiełło extended Polish frontiers and is often considered the beginning of Poland's ''Golden Age''.
==Early life==
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