| 翻訳と辞書 |
| John J. Mearsheimer ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
John Mearsheimer
John J. Mearsheimer (;〔〕 born December 14, 1947) is an American international relations theorist. Admirers see him as discounting rhetoric to show how states behave. Critics charge him with having an outdated zero-sum view of the world. He describes the interaction between great powers as dominated by a rational desire to achieve hegemonic status in a world of insecurity and uncertainty over other states' intentions. Mearsheimer was a vocal opponent of the Iraq War in 2003 and was almost alone in opposing Ukraine's decision to give up its nuclear weapons in 1994 and correctly predicted that without a deterrent they would face Russian aggression. His most controversial views concern alleged influence by interest groups over US government actions in the Middle East which he wrote about in ''The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy''. In accordance with his theory Mearsheimer considers that China's growing power will inevitably bring it into conflict with the United States. His work is frequently taught to and read by twenty-first century students of political science.
==Early years==
Mearsheimer was born in December 1947 in Brooklyn, New York. He was raised in New York City until the age of eight, when his parents moved his family to Croton-on-Hudson, New York, a suburb located in Westchester County.
When he was 17, Mearsheimer enlisted in the U.S. Army. After one year as an enlisted member, he chose to attend the United States Military Academy at West Point. He attended West Point from 1966–1970. After graduation, he served for five years as an officer in the U.S. Air Force.〔http://mearsheimer.uchicago.edu/pdfs/A0039.pdf〕〔http://mearsheimer.uchicago.edu/pdfs/A0041.pdf〕
In 1974, while in the Air Force, Mearsheimer earned a Masters Degree in International Relations from the University of Southern California. He subsequently entered Cornell University and in 1980 earned a Ph.D. in government, specifically in international relations. From 1978–1979, he was a research fellow at the Brookings Institution in Washington, D.C.; from 1980–1982, he was a post-doctoral fellow at Harvard University’s Center for International Affairs. During the 1998–1999 academic year, he was the Whitney H. Shepardson Fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations in New York.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「John Mearsheimer」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|