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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Jonava ： ウィキペディア英語版 Jonava Jonava (, (ポーランド語:Janów)) is the ninth largest city in Lithuania with a population of ca 35,000. It is located in Kaunas County in central Lithuania, north east of Kaunas, the second-largest city in Lithuania. It is served by Kaunas International Airport. ''Achema'', the largest fertilizer factory in the Baltic states, is located nearby. The city is sometimes called "the capital of midsummer holiday" (lt. – ''Joninės''). == History == Jonava was officially established as a city in the 18th century during the times of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The city had a large Jewish population before World War II - in 1893 92% of the population was Jewish and in 1941 it was 80%. In 1932 there were 250 shops owned by Jewish families, a Jewish bank, 7 synagogues and a Jewish school.〔(Travel Lietuva - Jonava )〕 During World War II Jonava was attacked by Nazi Germany. A Christian church and five Jewish synagogues were destroyed.〔(zydai.lt )〕 Nazis killed 552 Jews (497 men and 55 women). After the war the city built the largest fertilizer factory in the Baltic states and Jonava become one of 4 biggest industrial cities in Lithuania. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jonava」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.