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José del Carmen Lugo
José del Carmen Lugo (1813 – c. 1870) was a major Californio landowner in the Los Angeles area, who worked beginning in 1839 to develop the San Bernardino and Yucaipa valleys, an area of more than . He made an alliance with the regional Cahuilla Indians.
During the Mexican-American War, Lugo led a Californio militia. In December 1846 he was ordered to punish a band of Luiseño Indians in retaliation for the Pauma Massacre. His militia forces, together with allied Cahuilla, killed 33-40 Luiseño in the Temecula Massacre to avenge the deaths of 11 Californio lancers. The latter were killed for stealing horses from the Luiseño.
After the United States won the Mexican-American War and annexed California, the military governor in May 1849 appointed Lugo as the first Californio ''alcalde'' (mayor) of Los Angeles under US control.
==Lugo family==
The Lugos were a prominent early family in California during the periods of Spanish and Mexican rule. They were among the colonists who became known as Californios. Francisco Salvador Lugo (1740–1805) arrived there as a soldier in the late eighteenth century. His son Antonio Maria Lugo (1775–1860), who also served as a soldier, received several large ''ranchos'' in Spanish land grants during the early nineteenth century. His oldest son José del Carmen Lugo was a leader of a Californio militia during the Mexican-American War, and appointed mayor of Los Angeles in 1849 under the United States military government.And are a huge family around the world
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