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A Juchart (also Jucharte or Juchard, in French ''Pose'', in Italian ''Pertica'') was a unit of area measurement used in rural Switzerland until the early 20th century. In other German speaking regions it was known as a ''Joch'', ''Jochart'', ''Jauchart'', ''Jauch'', ''Juck'' or ''Juckert''. The Juchart was a measurement of the amount of farm land that a man could plow in one day. It is similar to the northern German traditional measurement of a ''Morgen'', which was approximately the amount of land tillable by one man behind an ox in the morning hours of a day. In the French speaking Canton of Vaud a related unit of acreage, the ''Pose'' was used.〔 Christian Noback, Friedrich Eduard Noback: ''Vollständiges Taschenbuch der Münz-, Maß- und Gewichtsverhältnisse.'' Book 1, F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig 1851, pg. 463 〕 ==Size== As with most units of this type, the size of a Juchart varied widely. It depended on the productivity and shape of the land. {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor=#efefef |+ Size of the Juchart ! Region (Timespan) || Name || Size in m² || Size in acres || Subdivisions |- ! Plains (traditional) | Juchart || 4100-6200 || || 4 Vierlinge or 16 Quärtli |- ! Swiss Plateau (traditional) | Juchart〔 || 2700-3600 || || 4 Vierlinge or 16 Quärtli |- ! St. Gallen (traditional) | Tagehri || 1738 || || |- ! St. Gallen, Graubünden, Vorderrhein (traditional) | Mal || 1050-1760 || || |- ! Graubünden Rhein valley (vineyards, traditional) | Mal〔 || 1100 || || |- ! Ticino (traditional) | Pertica〔 || 700-850 || || Spazzo (4-5 m²), Staggio (7-33 m²) |- ! Valais (traditional) | Fischel〔 || 380-850 || || |- ! Neuchâtel (traditional) | Journal || 2700 || || perche or émine |- ! Valais (traditional) | Journal〔 || 6200 || || |- ! Fribourg (traditional) | Béquille || 135 || || |- ! Moutier (traditional) | Chaîne || 106 || || |- ! Wooded land (traditional) | Juchart || 3360-4460 || || |- ! Meadows (traditional) | Mannwerk/seiteur or faux || 2900-3900 || || |- ! Vaud - Meadows (1822) | Fossorier〔 || 4500 || || |- ! Vaud (1822) | Pose〔 || 4500 || || 8 Fossorier or Ouvrier |- ! Ticino (1826) | Pertica〔 || 500 || || Tavole, Gettate, Once or Quadretti |- ! German Switzerland (1838) | Juchart〔 || 3600 || || 4 Vierlinge or 16 Quärtli |- |} :Notes 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Juchart」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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