|
''Jueju'' () is a style of ''jintishi'' ("modern form poetry") that grew popular among Chinese poets in the Tang Dynasty (618-907), although traceable to earlier origins. ''Jueju'' poems are always quatrains; or, more specifically, a matched pair of couplets, with each line consisting of five or seven syllables. The five-syllable form is called ''wujue'' () and the seven-syllable form ''qijue'' (). == History == The origins of the ''jueju'' style are uncertain. Fränkel states that it arose from the ''yuefu'' form in the fifth or sixth century. This pentasyllabic song form, dominant in the Six Dynasties period, may have carried over into ''shi'' composition and thus created a hybrid of the ''yuefu'' quatrain and ''shi'' quatrain. Indeed, many Tang dynasty ''wujue'' poems were inspired by these ''yuefu'' songs. In the seventh century the jueju developed into its modern form, as one of the three "modern" verse forms, or ''jintishi'', the other two types of ''jintishi'' being the ''lüshi'' and the ''pailu''. The ''jueju'' style was very popular during the Tang dynasty. Many authors composing ''jueju'' poems at the time followed the concept of "seeing the big within the small" (), and thus wrote on topics of a grand scale; philosophy, religion, emotions, history, vast landscapes and more. Authors known to have composed ''jueju'' poems include Du Fu, Du Mu, Li Bai, Li Shangyin, Wang Changling and Wang Wei. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jueju」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|