翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Jussi Pernaa ・ Jus ad bellum ・ Jus ad rem ・ Jus Addiss ・ Jus Allah ・ Jus commune ・ Jus de non evocando ・ Jus disponendi ・ Jus exclusivae ・ Jus gentium ・ Jus inter gentes ・ Jus legationis ・ Jus Lyke Compton ・ Jus naufragii ・ Jus Oborn ・ Jus patronatus ・ Jus post bellum ・ Jus primae noctis (film) ・ Jus relictae ・ Jus Reservoir ・ Jus sanguinis ・ Jus scriptum ・ Jus soli ・ Jus Spolii ・ Jus Suffragii ・ Jus tertii ・ Jus tractatuum ・ Jus trium liberorum ・ Jus' a Rascal ・ Jus' Like That! A Night Out with Tommy Cooper Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Jus patronatus ： ウィキペディア英語版 Jus patronatus The right of patronage in Catholic canon law (''Jus patronatus'' or ''ius patronatus'') is the set of rights and obligations of someone, known as the patron in connection with a gift of land (benefice). It is a grant made by the Church out of gratitude towards a benefactor. The right of patronage is designated in Papal letters as ''"ius spirituali annexum"'' and is therefore subject to ecclesiastical legislation and jurisdiction as well as civil laws relating to the ownership of property. ==Background== In the Oriental Church the founder of a church was permitted to nominate an administrator for the temporal goods and indicate to the bishop a cleric suitable for appointment.〔L. 46, C. de episc. I, 3. Nov. LVII, c. 2〕 In the Western Church, the Synod of Orange in 441 granted a right of "presentation" to a bishop who had built a church in another diocese〔c. i, C. XVI, q. 5〕 and the Synod of Toledo in 655 gave a layman this privilege for each church he built,〔c. 32, C. XVI, q. 7〕 but the founder had no proprietary rights.〔c. 31, C. XVI, q. 7〕 In the countries occupied by the Germanic tribes, on the basis of the individual temple and church rights found in their national laws, the builder of a church, the feudal lord or the administrator possessed full right of disposal over the church founded or possessed by him, as his own church (''ecclesia propria'') and over the ecclesiastics appointed by him. However, the appointment and dismissal of ecclesiastics at least formally was made subject to the consent of the bishop.〔c. 37, C. XVI, q. 7〕 In the course of the Investiture Controversy, however, the private right over churches was abolished, although to the lord of the estate, as patron, was conceded the right of presenting a cleric to the bishop (''ius praesentandi'') on the occasion of a vacancy in the church.〔c. 13, C. XVI, q. 7; C. 5, 16, X de iure patronatus, III, 38〕 In England, unusually, this latter right was regulated by the Common Law, and referred to as advowson. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jus patronatus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.