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Parliamentary Ombudsman
Parliamentary Ombudsman ((フィンランド語:Eduskunnan oikeusasiamies), (スウェーデン語:Riksdagens ombudsman), (アイスランド語:Umboðsmaður Alþingis), (デンマーク語:Folketingets Ombudsmand)) is the name of the principal ombudsman institutions in Finland, in Iceland, in Denmark and in Sweden (where the term Justice Ombudsman - ''Justitieombudsmannen'' or JO - is also used). In each case, the terms refer both to the Office of the Parliamentary Ombudsman and to an individual Ombudsman.
==Sweden==
The Riksdag has had an Ombudsman Institution since 1809. At that time Sweden was ruled by the King and therefore the Riksdag of the Estates, which then represented the Four Estates, considered that some institution that was independent of the executive was needed in order to ensure that laws and statutes were observed. For this reason it appointed a Parliamentary Ombudsman and still continues to do so. The first Ombudsman was appointed in 1810, and the Parliamentary Ombudsmen still follow the basic principles that have applied since then.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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