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(sometimes translated from Japanese as "pure cloth") is a garment worn in Japan by people attending religious ceremonies and activities, including Buddhist and Shinto related occasions. The ''jōe'' is essentially a white ''kariginu'', traditional hunting robes worn by nobles during the Heian period. Not only Shinto and Buddhist priests can be found wearing Jōe at rituals, but laymen as well, for example when participating in pilgrimage such as the Shikoku Pilgrimage. The garment is usually white or yellow and is made of linen or silk depending on its kind and use. The Shinto priest who wears the ''jōe'' is attired in a peaked cap called ''tate-eboshi'', an outer tunic called the ''jōe'' proper, an outer robe called ''jōe no sodegukuri no o'', an undergarment called ''hitoe'', ballooning trousers called ''sashinuki'' or ''nubakama'', and a girdle called ''jōe no ate-obi''. He can carry a ceremonial wand called ''haraegushi'' or another called ''shaku'', as in the photo. == External links == *(Basic terms of Shinto (with illustration) ) *(Courtier in Shinto ceremonial robe (with illustration) ) * 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jōe」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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