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is the Japanese martial art of bayonet fighting,〔Stevens, J. (1985): "The Founder, Ueshiba Morihei." In R. Strozzi-Heckler (Ed.): ''Aikido and the new warrior'' (pp. 5–22). Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic. (ISBN 978-0-9381-9051-6)〕〔Mather, J. (1990): "A Sensei's story: Karate's Takayuki Kubota." ''Black Belt'', 28(6):40–44.〕〔Steele, D. E. (1991): "Training to fight Saddam's army: US troops prepared for hand-to-hand combat against Iraqis." ''Black Belt'', 29(5):33–36.〕〔Lowry, D. (2009): ''The Karate way: Discovering the spirit of practice'' (p. 76). Boston, MA: Shambhala. (ISBN 978-1-5903-0647-5)〕 and has been likened to kendo (but with bayonets instead of swords).〔Clayton, B. D., Horwitz, R., & Pollard, E. (2004): ''Shotokan's secret: The hidden truth behind Karate's fighting origins'' (p. 148). Black Belt Books. (ISBN 978-0-8975-0144-6)〕 Jukendo techniques are based on sojutsu (spear fighting)〔Tanaka, F. (2003): ''Samurai fighting arts: The spirit and the practice'' (p. 222). Tokyo: Kodansha International. (ISBN 978-4-7700-2898-3)〕 or bayonet techniques from the 17th century, when firearms were introduced to Japan.〔(Fighting Arts: Jukendo ) (''c.'' 2008). Retrieved on February 28, 2010.〕 During the Meiji period, Japanese bayonet fighting techniques were consolidated into a system named jukenjutsu,〔 and taught at the Toyama military academy in Tokyo.〔 Morihei Ueshiba, founder of aikido, trained in jukenjutsu and incorporated some of that art into his own art.〔de Jong, H. (''c.'' 2007): (Aikido ) Retrieved on February 28, 2010.〕 Following World War II, the practice of jukenjutsu was banned by the Allies, but it later returned in the modern form of jukendo.〔 The Japan Amateur Jukendo Federation was established in 1952.〔Wagner, E. A. (1989): ''Sport in Asia and Africa: A comparative handbook'' (p. 60). New York: Greenwood. (ISBN 978-0-3132-5767-4)〕 The All Japan Jukendo Federation was established in April 1956.〔(All Japan Jukendo Federation ) . Retrieved on February 28, 2010.〕 Modern jūkendō uses a ''mokujū'', a wooden replica of a rifle with an attached and blunted bayonet at the end, in place of an actual rifle.〔 The art is practised by both Japanese military personnel and civilians.〔 Training incorporates ''kata'' (patterns), two-person drills, and competitive matches using ''mokujū'' and protective armor.〔 The three main target areas are the heart, throat, and lower left side of the opponent.〔 ==See also== * Jōdō * Kenshiro Abbe 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jūkendō」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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