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K-topology : ウィキペディア英語版
K-topology
In mathematics, particularly topology, the K-topology is a topology that one can impose on the set of all real numbers which has some interesting properties. Relative to the set of all real numbers carrying the standard topology, the set ''K'' = is not closed since it doesn’t contain its (only) limit point 0. Relative to the K-topology however, the set K is automatically decreed to be closed by adding ‘more’ basis elements to the standard topology on R. Basically, the K-topology on R is strictly finer than the standard topology on R. It is mostly useful for counterexamples in basic topology.
==Formal definition==

Let R be the set of all real numbers and let ''K'' = . Generate a topology on R by taking basis as all open intervals (''a'', ''b'') and all sets of the form (''a'', ''b'') – ''K'' (the set of all elements in (''a'', ''b'') that are not in ''K''). The topology generated is known as the K-topology on R.
Note that: The sets described in the definition do form a basis (they satisfy the conditions to be a basis).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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