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KGPE : ウィキペディア英語版
KGPE

KGPE, virtual channel 47 (UHF digital channel 34), is a CBS-affiliated television station located in Fresno, California, United States. The station is owned by the Nexstar Broadcasting Group, as part of a duopoly with NBC affiliate KSEE-TV (channel 24). The two stations share studio facilities located on McKinley Avenue in East Fresno (several blocks from Fresno Yosemite International Airport); KSEE maintains transmitter facilities located on Bear Mountain (near Meadow Lakes).
==History==
The station first signed on the air on September 20, 1953 as KJEO; it was the second television station to sign on in the Fresno market, after KMJ-TV (channel 24, now KSEE), which debuted three months earlier on June 1. Channel 47 originally operated as a primary CBS affiliate with a secondary ABC affiliation. KFRE-TV (channel 12, now KFSN-TV on channel 30) took the CBS affiliation when it signed on in May 1956, due to sister radio station KFRE (940 AM, now KFIG)'s longtime affiliation with the CBS Radio Network. Retlaw Broadcasting, a unit of Retlaw Enterprises (a company owned by relatives of Walt Disney), acquired KJEO from its original owners in 1968. On September 8, 1985, KFSN's owner, Capital Cities Communications merged with ABC. KFSN-TV became an ABC owned-and-operated station, sending the CBS affiliation back to KJEO.
Fisher Broadcasting merged with Retlaw in 1998, then proceeded to sell channel 47 to The Ackerley Group in 2000. Under Ackerley, the station changed its call letters to KGPE on September 14, 2000, and revamped its news operation as ''News 47''. Clear Channel Communications merged with Ackerley in 2001. The acquisition was approved by the Federal Communications Commission and was finalized in 2002. Under Clear Channel, KGPE rebranded as ''CBS 47 On Your Side'' in October 2004.
On April 20, 2007, Clear Channel entered into an agreement to sell its entire group of television stations to Newport Television, a broadcast holding company controlled by the private equity firm Providence Equity Partners. That sale was finalized on March 14, 2008. In mid-May 2008, Newport Television agreed to sell the license assets of KGPE and five other stations to High Plains Broadcasting, Inc. due to ownership conflicts as a result of Providence Equity Partners also holding a 19% ownership stake in the Spanish-language network Univision, owner of KFTV-DT (channel 21) and Telefutura station KTFF-DT (channel 61)). The sale closed on September 15, 2008; Newport continued to operate KGPE under a shared services agreement.〔 This resulted in KGPE having its sixth owner over the course of ten years. KJEO/KGPE has long been one of CBS's weaker affiliates. However in recent years, it has traded fourth and fifth place with KSEE in total day viewership. The November 2012 sweeps period had KGPE place just ahead of KSEE.
Newport Television agreed to sell KGPE, along with NBC affiliate KGET-TV and Telemundo affiliate KKEY-LP in Bakersfield, to the Nexstar Broadcasting Group on November 5, 2012. The FCC approved the sale on January 23, 2013; which was completed on February 19.〔(Transfer of License Notice )〕〔(Nexstar Closes On Three Calif. Stations ), ''TVNewsCheck'', February 19, 2013.〕 Nexstar subsequently announced the acquisition of KSEE from the Granite Broadcasting Corporation, in the process forming a duopoly with KGPE. Normally, duopolies between two "Big Four" affiliates or even "Big Three" affiliates would not be allowed because such stations usually constituted among the four highest-rated stations in a market. FCC regulations do not allow common ownership of any two of the four top-rated stations in total day viewership in the same market. However according to Nielsen, KGPE was ranked as the fourth highest-rated station in the market and KSEE placed fifth in total day viewership, allowing a duopoly to be formed between the stations.〔https://licensing.fcc.gov/cdbs/CDBS_Attachment/getattachment.jsp?appn=101540827&qnum=5170©num=1&exhcnum=1〕 This marked the second instance (after the Gannett Company purchased ABC affiliate WJXX in Jacksonville, Florida, creating a duopoly with that market's NBC affiliate WTLV, in 2000) in which a single company owns a duopoly involving two stations that are affiliated by a Big Three television network; and is also Nexstar's first true Big Three duopoly (Nexstar's other Big Three duopolies are virtually formed, in which the other station is owned by Mission Broadcasting). The sale was consummated on May 31.〔(Extension of Consummation )〕
In May 2013, KGPE and KSEE's general manager Matt Rosenfield told ''The Fresno Bee'' that KGPE would be consolidated into the facilities of KSEE by the end of the year. New high definition-capable studios were built for the two stations.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.fresnobee.com/2013/05/21/3308209/fresno-tv-stations-ksee-kgpe-to.html )〕 The station moved its operations from its longtime studio facility on First Street (across the street from Fashion Fair Mall)〔(Google Maps query of 5035 East McKinley Avenue )〕 to the KSEE building on October 9, 2013 (which was renamed the McKinley Media Center, in reference to the street it is located on).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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