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KOLR
KOLR, virtual and VHF digital channel 10, is a CBS-affiliated television station located in Springfield, Missouri, United States. The station is owned by Mission Broadcasting; the Nexstar Broadcasting Group, which owns MyNetworkTV affiliate KOZL-TV (channel 27) operates KOLR under a shared services agreement. The two stations share studio facilities located on East Division Street in Springfield; KOLR maintains transmitter facilities located on Switchgrass Road north of Fordland. On cable, the station is available on Mediacom channel 9. ==History==
The station first signed on the air on March 14, 1953 as KTTS-TV; it was founded by the Independent Broadcasting Company, owners of KTTS radio (1400 AM, now KSGF on AM 1260, and 94.7 FM). Channel 10 originally operated from studio facilities located downtown, on the southwest corner of Walnut and Jefferson Streets in the Springfield Chamber of Commerce building. The station has been a CBS affiliate since its sign-on; however, it also carried a secondary affiliation with ABC, which was shared with primary NBC affiliate KYTV (channel 3) until KMTC (channel 27, now KOZL-TV) signed on in 1968. The station changed its call letters to KOLR-TV in 1970 (the "-TV" suffix was dropped from the calls in 1985). At high, the station's transmission tower is the second tallest in the United States, only 19.2 meters lower than the highest. The radio stations were sold to Wichita, Kansas-based Great Empire Broadcasting in 1972. In 1998, Independent Broadcasting was sold to another entity, which entered into a shared services agreement with Woods Communications, owner of Fox affiliate KDEB. This combined entity was later purchased by Quorum Broadcasting. On December 31, 2003, Quorum merged with the Irving, Texas-based Nexstar Broadcasting Group; as the Springfield market did not have enough television stations to permit a legal duopoly, KOLR was sold to Brecksville, Ohio-based Mission Broadcasting. This arrangement also placed KDEB-TV in the unusual position of being the senior partner as a Fox-affiliated station in a virtual duopoly with a CBS affiliate (most virtual or legal duopolies involving a Fox affiliate and a Big Three-affiliated station result in the Fox affiliate serving as the junior partner); to this day, since channel 27 lost its Fox affiliation in September 2011, it is the only duopoly (virtual or legal) in existence involving a "Big Three" station in which an independent station serves as the senior partner.
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