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KVN
''KVN'' ((ロシア語:КВН), an abbreviation of , ''Klub Vesyólykh i Nakhódchivykh'' or ''Ka-Ve-En'', "Club of the Funny and Inventive People") is a Russian humour TV show and competition where teams (usually college students) compete by giving funny answers to questions and showing prepared sketches. The programme was first aired by the First Soviet Channel on November 8, 1961.〔(«С чего всё начиналось» на AMIK.RU )〕 Eleven years later, in 1972, when few programmes were being broadcast live, Soviet censors found the students' impromptu jokes offensive and anti-Soviet and banned ''KVN''. The show was revived fourteen years later during the Perestroika era in 1986, with Alexander Maslyakov as its host. It is one of the longest-running TV programmes on Russian Television. It also has its own holiday on November 8, the birthday of the game, which ''KVN'' players celebrate every year since it was announced and widely celebrated for the first time in 2001.
==''KVN'' as a competition==
Groups of ''KVN'' teams are organized into several Leagues, where they compete annually for the League Champion title. To organize the movement, the ''KVN'' Union created a (structure ) of regional and multi-regional arrangements of Leagues. Games of two leagues are regularly broadcast on Russian Channel One: the Major League and the Premier-League, other Leagues are broadcast on local channels. The winner of the Major League (Vysshaya Liga (ロシア語:Высшая Лига)) is declared the Champion of the Club. There are other ''KVN'' competitions outside the Leagues: the ''KVN'' Festival (KiViN) is held in Sochi every January and attracts hundreds of teams from around the world, this is where teams are arranged into Leagues for the Season, the Musical Festival which is called "Singing KiViN" (Golosyaschiy KiViN, (ロシア語:Голосящий КиВиН)) is held every July in Jūrmala, Latvia where teams are competing to win KiViNs, which are also very prestigious prizes, the Summer Cup or Supercup is played usually in August every year in a different place, usually in Sochi, and only Major League Champions are allowed to compete (with some exceptions, when in 2003 a unique team of famous ''KVN'' players competed (and also won) and 2007, 2008 and 2010 when Finalists were invited), another game is held every year in November to celebrate KVN's birthday and is called the Specproject (pronounced "Spetsproyekt"). Many places in the CIS have Leagues independent from KVN Union and conduct their own competitions, the same is said about KVN outside the CIS which has no connection to KVN Union.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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