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|t = |s = |p = Hànbālǐ |w = Han-p'a-li |psp = |mc = |mon = |mong = |monr = Qanbaliq |tib = |wylie = |thdl = |zwpy = |uig = |uly = |uyy = |sgs = |usy = |lang1 = |lang1_content = |lang2 = |lang2_content = |lang3 = |lang3_content = }} |l = Great Capital |p = Dàdū |w = Ta-tu |psp = |mc = |altname = Beiping |t2 = |s2 = |l2 = |tp2 = |p2 = |w2 = |mi2 = |psp2 = |my2 = |gr2 = |mps2 = |bpmf2 = |xej2 = |zh-dungan2 = |sic2 = |j2 = |ci2 = |toi2 = |gan2 = |wuu2 = |hsn2 = |y2 = |h2 = |poj2 = |buc2 = |lmz2 = |teo2 = |altname3 = |c3 = |t3 = |s3 = |l3 = |tp3 = |p3 = |w3 = |mi3 = |psp3 = |my3 = |gr3 = |mps3 = |bpmf3 = |xej3 = |zh-dungan3 = |sic3 = |j3 = |ci3 = |toi3 = |gan3 = |wuu3 = |hsn3 = |y3 = |h3 = |poj3 = |buc3 = |lmz3 = |teo3 = }} Khanbaliq or Dadu was the capital of the Yuan dynasty, the main center of the Mongol Empire founded by Kublai Khan and in what is now Beijing, also the capital of China today. It was located at the center of modern Beijing. The Central Secretariat (Zhongshu Sheng) directly administered the Central Region () of the Yuan Empire (comprising present-day Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, and parts of Henan and Inner Mongolia) and dictated policies for the other provinces. Kublai and his successors also claimed supremacy over the entire Mongol Empire, although in practice that had already fragmented into a number of khanates since the death of Möngke Khan. == Name == The name Khanbaliq comes from the Mongolian and Uyghur〔Brill, E.J. ''Encyclopedia of Islam'', Vol. 4, (pp. 898 ff. ) "Khānbāliķ". Accessed 17 November 2013.〕 words ''khan'' and ''balik''〔Brill, Vol. 2, (p. 620 ). "Bāliķ". Accessed 17 November 2013.〕 ("town", "permanent settlement"): "City of the Khan". It was actually in use among the Eastern Turks and Mongols ''before'' the fall of Zhongdu, in reference to the Jin emperors. It is traditionally written as Cambaluc in English, after its spelling in Rustichello's retelling of Marco Polo's travels. (The ''Travels'' also uses the spellings Cambuluc and Kanbalu.) The name Dadu, formerly romanized as Ta-Tu, is the pinyin transcription of the Chinese name , meaning "Grand Capital". The Mongols also called the city Daidu,〔Rossabi, Morris, ''Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times'', p 131〕 which was a transliteration directly from the Chinese. In modern Chinese, it is referred to as Yuan Dadu to distinguish it from other cities which have borne similar names. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Khanbaliq」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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