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The Kadijken, also known as Kadijkseiland or Kadijkenbuurt, is a neighbourhood to the north of Artis zoo in the centre of Amsterdam. The name "Kadijken" is the plural form of ''Kadijk'' and refers to the two main streets that traverse the neighbourhood, Hoogte Kadijk ("Upper ''Kadijk''") and Laagte Kadijk ("Lower ''Kadijk''").〔("De Kadijken", Wijkcentrum Oostelijke Binnenstad ) (Dutch)〕 == Description == The Kadijken, a rectangular area measuring 900 by 170 metres, is bordered by Entrepotdok canal to the south, Nieuwe Herengracht to the west, Nieuwe Vaart canal to the west, and Sarphatistraat street to the east. The neighbourhood is cut into two halves, a larger western part and a smaller western part, by a former complex of sluice gates that forms a canal between the Nieuwe Vaart and Entrepotdok canals. This canal isolates the western part of the neighbourhood from the rest of the city, making it a ''de facto'' island.〔 Connecting the two main streets, Hoogte en Laagte Kadijk, is a small street appropriately named Tussen Kadijken ("Between the ''Kadijken''"). The small street Buiten Kadijken ("Outer ''Kadijken''") runs from Hoogte Kadijk to Nieuwe Vaart canal. At the corner of Hoogte Kadijk and Buiten Kadijken is a pillar topped with a sculpture of a falcon with a crown on its head. This is a replica of a cast-iron sculpture that stood here for many years as a trademark of the beer brewery De Gekroonde Valk ("The Crowned Falcon"), which has been located here since the 18th century. The western edge of the neighbourhood is formed by Kadijkenplein square with the Zeemanshuis ("Seamen's House") and the gate building of the Algemeen Rijksentrepot, both dating to the 19th century. From the square, a cast-iron bridge leads across Nieuwe Herengracht canal. Behind the bridge are the Scharrebiersluis sluice gates. Both the bridge and the sluice gates were constructed in 1906. The neighbourhood has about 3,000 inhabitants. There about 1,700 residences, primarily in the western part of the neighbourhood. Of those, 70% is rented (60% government-subsidised apartments and 10% private rental), and the remaining 30% is privately owned. The eastern part of the neighbourhood is less residential; this area is dominated by offices and workshops.〔 The many former warehouses and shipyards in the Kadijken are a reminder of the neighbourhood's past as an area of town dominated by shipping and industry. Werfmuseum 't Kromhout and Koning William, both on Hoogte Kadijk, are still in use as shipyards. The eastern hall of Werfmuseum 't Kromhout is now a museum. The neighbourhood has a large number of ''rijksmonumenten'' (national monuments), including the warehouses on Entrepotdok, the ''Sibbelwoningen'' on Hoogte Kadijk and a series of 17th- and 18th-century houses. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kadijken」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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