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Taxillus kaempferi
''Taxillus kaempferi'' (Chinese: 小叶钝果寄生 xiao ye dun guo ji sheng) is a parasitic plant species in the genus ''Taxillus'' found in China (Anhui, Fujian, W Hubei, S Jiangxi, Sichuan, S Zhejiang), Bhutan and Japan. Its host is ''Pinus thunbergii''.〔The constituents of Taxillus kaempferi and the host, Pinus thunbergii. I. Catechins and flavones of Taxillus kaempferi. Konishi T, Nishio T, Kiyosawa S, Fujiwara Y and Konoshima T, Yakugaku Zasshi., February 1996, volume 116, issue 2, pages 148-157 (article in Japanese)〕 The flavonol avicularin can be produced from ''T. kaempferi''.〔Avicularin, a plant flavonoid, suppresses lipid accumulation through repression of C/EBPα-activated GLUT4-mediated glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 cells. Fujimori K and Shibano M, J Agric Food Chem., 29 May 2013, volume 61, issue 21, pages 5139-5147, , 〕 Other flavonoids constituents of the plant are hyperin, quercitrin and taxillusin.〔〔Chemical studies on the mistletoe. V. The structure of taxillusin, a new flavonoid glycoside isolated from Taxillus kaempferi. Atsushi Sakurai and Yasuaki Okumura, Bulletin of The Chemical Society of Japan, 1983, volume 56, issue 2, pages 542-544, 〕 == References ==
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