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Kafa'ah Kafa'ah or Kafaah ((アラビア語:الكفاءة); ') is a term used in the field of Islamic jurisprudence with regard to marriage in Islam, which in Arabic, literally means, ''equality'' or ''equivalence''. It is thus defined as the compatibility or equivalence between a prospective husband and his prospective wife which should be adhered to.〔 This compatibility is dependent on multiple factors that include religion, social status, morality, piety, wealth, lineage or custom. == Legal Rulings == Islamic scholars (ulama) hold differing opinions and arguments on the doctrine of Kafa'ah based on the Quran and Hadith. What is consistently agreed upon by the four Sunni Madhabs is the compatibility of religion. Muslim women can thus marry only Muslim men, but Muslim men are also permitted to marry Jewish or Christian women. In Shia Islam, there is no concept of Kafa'ah on the basis of lineage.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 script-title=ar:الكفاءة في الزواج )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kafa'ah」の詳細全文を読む
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