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Kairō
Two examples of ''kairō''
The ''kairō'' and the ''rōmon'' were among the most important among the ''garan'' elements which appeared during the Heian period. The first surrounded the holiest part of the ''garan'', while the second was its main exit. Neither was originally characteristic of Shinto shrines, but in time they often came to replace the traditional shrine surrounding fence called ''tamagaki''.〔 The earliest example of a ''kairō''/''rōmon'' complex can be found at Iwashimizu Hachiman-gū, a shrine now but a former .〔On the subject of shrine-temple complexes, see the article ''Shinbutsu shūgō''.〕 The ''rōmon'' is believed to have been built in 886, and the ''kairō'' roughly at the same time. Itsukushima Jinja is an example of the mature form of the complex.
Two types of ''kairō'' exist, one 1-bay wide and another 2-bay wide, the bay being the space between two pillars. The first is by far the most common.
== Tanrō==
The 1-bay wide type is supported by just two rows of pillars and is therefore called . Typical windows called (see gallery) let air and light in.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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