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・ Kaldarreh
・ Kaldarreh-ye Olya
・ Kaldarreh-ye Sofla
・ Kalday
・ Kaldaðarnes
・ Kaldbak
・ Kaldbaksbotnur
・ Kaldbukta
・ Kaldefjellet
・ Kaldeh
・ Kaldeh, Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh
・ Kaldeh, Fuman
・ Kaldenkirchen
・ Kaldenkirchen Sequoia Farm
・ Kaldenkirchen station
Kalderash
・ Kalderash Romani language
・ Kaldereta
・ Kalderimi
・ Kaldfjord
・ Kaldfjorden
・ Kaldfjorden, Troms
・ Kaldi
・ Kaldi (software)
・ Kaldidalsvegur
・ Kaldnes Mekaniske Verksted
・ Kaldo
・ Kaldo converter
・ Kaldoaivi Wilderness Area
・ Kaldor


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Kalderash : ウィキペディア英語版
Kalderash

The Kalderash (also spelled Kalderaš) are a subgroup of the Romani people. They were traditionally smiths and metal workers and speak a number of Romani dialects grouped together under the term Kalderash Romani, a sub-group of Vlax Romani.
==Etymology==
The name ''Kalderash'' (''kalderash'' in Romani, ''căldărari'' in Romanian, ''kalderás'' in Hungarian, ''калдараш (kaldarash)'' in Bulgarian, ''котляры (Kotlyary)'' in Ukrainian, and ''кэлдэрары (kelderary)'' in Russian) descends from Latin ''caldāria'' (related to Romanian ''căldare'' "cauldron, bucket, pail", Modern Greek ''καρδάρι'' and English ''cauldron''), in effect describing their trade as tinkers.〔(History of the Romani language, Names - ROMANI Project Manchester )〕 Many Roma and non-Roma living throughout Europe have the surname "Caldaras", linking their ancestry to this Romani subgroup.〔()〕 An annual Gypsy festival in San Sebastián, Basque Country, Spain, includes a procession of the Caldereros on February 2 each year.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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