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The Six Kalimas (from Arabic ''kalimah'' "word") in Islam in South Asia are six significant parts of one's religious belief, mostly taken from hadiths (in some traditions, five phrases, then known as the ''five kalimas''). The first of them, known as the but it is rare for average Pakistani Muslims not to be able to recite them all.〔M. M. Hasan, ''An Inspector-General's diary'', 1996, p. 70 recounts a case of a man arrested in Pakistan on suspicion of being an Indian spy because he was ''able to'' recite all six kalimas, which was deemed unlikely in a real Muslim.〕 Conversely, religious leaders are expected to be able to recite them, and the Pakistani Ministry of Religious Affairs in one instance earned political criticism for appointing as head of its Council of Islamic Ideology a man who was not able to recite them.〔Pakistan, Political Perspective, Volume 5, Issues 9-12, Institute of Policy Studies, 1996, p. 69 〕 Riaz (2008) records memorization of the six kalimas as part of the syllabus of grade 3 (''darja saum'') education (i.e. taught in the third year of a five-year course) at the Deobandi school Darul Uloom Deoband in Uttar Pradesh, India. 〔Ali Riaz, ''Faithful Education: Madrassahs in South Asia'', Rutgers University Press, 2008, (p. 180 ).〕 :1. Kalimah Tayyibah ''kalimat aṭ-ṭaiyibah'' (Word of Purity), see shahada. :: ::' ::There is no god but God, () Muhammad is the messenger of God. :2. Kalimah Shahadah ''kalimat ash-shahādah'' (Word of Evidence) :: 〔islamweb.net: (المستدرك على الصحيحين )〕 The text is from the 9th-century ''Sahih al-Bukhari'', which attributes it to Sa`d ibn Abi Waqqas, who upon hearing the muezzin is said to have uttered: ::' ::I bear witness that (there is) no god except Allah; One is He, no partner hath He, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His Servant and Messenger. :3. Kalimah Tamjeed ''kalimat at-tamjīd'' (Word of Majesty) :: 〔Recorded in Sahih Al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi and others〕 ::' ::Exalted is Allah, and praise be to Allah, and there is no deity except Allah, and Allah is the Greatest. And there is no might nor power except in Allah, the Most High, the Most Great. :4. Kalimah Tawheed ''kalimat at-tawḥīd'' (Word of Oneness) :: ::' ::"(There is) no god except Allah – One is He, no partners hath He. His is the Dominion, and His is the Praise. He gives life and causes death, and He is Living, who will not die, never. He of Majesty and Munificence. Within His Hand is (all) good. And He is, upon everything, Able (to exert His Will)." :5. Kalimah Istighfar (Word of Penitence) :: ::'' astaghfiru-llāha rabbī min kulli dhanbin adnabtuhu ʿamadan ʾaw khaṭāʾan sirran ʾaw ʿalāniyyataw wa atūbu ʾilayhi minal dhanbi-lladhī aʿlamu wa minal dhanbi-lladhī lā aʿlamu innaka ʾanta ʿallāmul-ghuyūbi wa sattārul-ʿuyūbi wa ghaffāru dhunūbi wa lā ḥawla wa lā quwwata illā billāhil-ʿalīyyil-ʿaẓīm.'' ::"I seek forgiveness from Allah, my Lord, from every sin I committed knowingly or unknowingly, secretly or openly, and I turn towards Him from the sin that I know and from the sin that I do not know. Certainly You, You (are) the knower of the hidden things and the Concealer (of) the mistakes and the Forgiver (of) the sins. And (there is) no power and no strength except from Allah, the Most High, the Most Great". :6. Kalima Radde Kufr ("Word of Rejection of Disbelief") :: :: ::" O Allah! I seek protection in You from that I should not join any partner with You and I have knowledge of it. I seek Your forgiveness from that which I do not know. I repent from it (ignorance) and I reject disbelief and joining partners with You and of falsehood and slandering and innovation in religion and tell-tales and evil deeds and the blame and the disobedience, all of them. I submit to Your will and I believe and I declare: There is none worthy of worship except Allah and Muhammad is His Messenger." ==See also== * Bismillah * Shahada * Takbir 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Six Kalimas」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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